Travel Must haves: Seoul

“Why do you go away? So that you can come back. So that you can see the place you came from with new eyes and extra colors. And the people there see you differently, too. Coming back to where you started is not the same as never leaving.” 
― Terry Pratchett, A Hat Full of Sky
So you've decided to go to South Korea for vacation or maybe work and don't know what to pack? Are you concerned about getting around? Maybe you aren't sure about what is essential overseas. Here are the top 10 travel must haves for South Korea, specifically Seoul. 
1. A Translator App
If you're not fluent in Korean or English this is extremely important. In my experiences, most Koreans I met did not speak English well enough to communicate with outside of common phrases so an app that does the translating for you is so useful. I like Google Translate as it has an option to do real time translation either through speech or with your phone's camera. This especially came in handy when looking at different signs in Hongdae or even just looking at bus schedules. I speak very basic Korean which, when communicating with people just was not enough sometimes. If I had not had this app I would have missed out on several free events and probably gotten lost a hundred times. This was also the most accurate of the translator apps I tried using while in Seoul, luckily most of the signs and subway announcements were in English, Japanese, Chinese, and Korean. 
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2. Clothes that COVER
The number 1 rule when traveling is pack light, for me this meant lightweight clothing that was versatile. choose clothes that you can mix and match, while also being stylish. I made the mistake of bringing WAY too many clothes, I didn't even wear some of the stuff I brought since I bought clothes during my travels. If you don't have access to a washing/drying unit like I did, make sure you have clothes that do not retain smell and can be worn again.
While it is 2017, South Korea is still pretty conservative when it comes to clothes. However, the societal rules are more so for women than men. Women should not bare their shoulders or show their chest, while most Korean men will not wear tank tops out either. One thing that is interesting is the fact that showing your legs is a-okay. With this in mind, most of the clothes I wore had high necks and were not necessarily tight but still form fitting. Crop tops and the like seem to be more or less okay depending on the style. I also had a cover up that I purchased on Amazon prior to my trip that I wore for the duration. If you're going in the summer you'll definitely want something lightweight with long sleeves so that it can double as a shrug in the cooler evenings. Likewise, if you're going in the winter, lightweight fabrics may not be the best choice unless specifically made for the cold, this is an instance where less is more in terms of items, layering is a must so bring layers that you can switch it up every once and a while. 

3. Cash
Seoul can be frustrating without cash, like more than it should be. Not all ATMs take foreign debit/credit cards and South Korea is called a cash-based economy for a reason. In order to even get on the subway to travel to your accommodations you'll need to exchange money in the airport, I exchanged $20 USD (literally all of the money I had on me when I landed) and was able to get everything I needed in terms of money for the rest of my trip through ATMs. Most subway stations have global ATMs where you can pull money from a bank account, just make sure your card has a chip since without that chip you're basically unable to get money out anywhere. CitiBank (a US based bank) has several branches in central Seoul and has one of the better exchange rates (3,000 KRW, versus the 4,000 KRW elsewhere). I usually withdrew money in 100,000 KRW increments as that much usually lasted me a few days before I had to get more and the exchange rate was fixed and not incremental so taking out more was more economical.
Compared to the United States South Korea is much cheaper. For reference, an expensive meal in Seoul was 14,000 KRW (~$12.40) or more per person, a shirt at a Hongdae shop may set you back 10,000 KRW (~$8.86),  a fresh bag of Mandoo from a subway station would cost 3,000 KRW (~$2.66), and a ticket to visit all four Seoul palaces is only 10,000 KRW (~$8.86). Even the subway systems were cheap, for the first 10 km it costs 1,250 KRW (~$1.10) after that an additional 100 KRW is charged per 5 km. Bus prices varied based on the type (between 700-1,250 KRW): yellow, red, green, or blue, green and yellow being the cheapest, and red the most expensive. Almost all of the transportation besides taxis require that you refill your transportation card in cash, so if you're short on cash one day and have 200 KRW left on your card, you're going to need to find an ATM. In order to go ANYWHERE in the city, you need a T-Money card which you can purchase at almost any GS25 or 7-11.

4. T-Money Card
 Upon your arrival in Seoul or Busan you can purchase a one time rail pass (return it when you get to your location to get 500 KRW back, yay recycling). Once you do this search out somewhere where you can purchase a T-Money card. T-Money cards or Cashbee are essential for traveling in or around Seoul. They can be purchased in almost every convenience store in Seoul and typically cost around 2-4000 KRW depending on what you purchase, I like the Line Friends cards so I had a Ryan subway card that I still have. Some Koreans and ex-pats have debit cards that also double as transportation cards. These cards can be used in a number of ways, you can pay for subway, bus, and taxi fares easily with just a tap and are refillable at most convenience stores and subway stations. This is the BEST thing ever as it is just so easy and much more foolproof than US based travel (I'm looking at you MTA). 

5. Power Converters and Portable Power Banks
Bring more than one, bring five, just do it. This will save your life when trying to navigate the erratic Seoul streets, Hongdae and Itaewon are literally mazes. I was not the sharpest tool in the shed (is this going to be a copyright issue?) and only had one working power converter, I ended up having to purchase another one when I realized my problem. The good thing is they use the same adapter as Europe, the bad part is you won't find many power converters, but you can easily find a power block anywhere, except for the one GS25 in Hapjeong station. Try to bring one that has a three prong hole and one that has a two prong adapter. My two prong adapter basically just attached to a US power block and plugged into the wall. My three prong however FAILED ME. I did end up getting an adapter with a USB port from a convenience store to replace my failed adapter. If you can, before your trip, try to find a charging cable that has several different charger types from micro-USB, Lightening, et cetera, since these typically allow you to charge more than one thing at a time. For example, at any given time I was charging one or two portable power banks and my cell phone.
If you don't already own a portable power bank go out and buy one, or seven. I arrived in Seoul with two and left with three. Easily one of the best purchases I've ever made, especially as an iPhone owner. My phone's battery drains quickly and that was excelled by my constant need to use Maps and GPS to get around and translation apps, plus I was also running my Instagram and Facebook (Hey mom and dad I survived) during my down time. Most decent ones cost maybe $10 in the states and are worth every cent, I cannot stress how many times my phone almost died when I was far from my AirBNB at night and had one of these to charge my phone while I figured out the best route home. 

6. A Phone SIM card or WI-FI hotspot
Korean 3G wireless coverage is honestly better than most LTE coverage here in the USA, plus it works in the subways, everywhere. I purchased a 5 GB phone plan through EG SIM card services. It was pricier at 65,000 KRW (Curse you apple for your mini-SIM cards), but well worth it as it didn't need charging and I was able to connect to private Olleh WI-FI hotspots throughout the city because I had Olleh coverage.  In 17 days, with constant internet usage, I ran out of data when I was boarding my plane back to the USA. 
While I personally did not use a WI-FI hotspot, my friends did instead of getting a SIM card. For them it wasn't feasible as they were only in Seoul for 5 days. Personal WI-FI hotspots range from $50-90 to rent or buy, something I did not want to spend money on at the time since I was getting better coverage through my phone SIM card. These WI-FI hotspots do need to be charged in order to work, so if you're out all day away from outlets buyer beware. 

7. A Reliable Camera
Be it your phone or an actual camera this is essential. You're abroad in another country and should document your experiences, both good and bad, for the future. I personally travel with a Canon T6s DSLR and my phone, but I do know others who do just as well without the camera. My camera specifically has it's own personal WI-FI network that connects to my phone as a shutter control and allowed me to actually download pictures I took from camera to phone without a computer. There were times when that came in handy, like when there was no one around to help me take the pictures or I just did not want to deal with anyone. I just put my camera on a low wall or gate and snapped away with my shutter hidden behind my back. I wish I had taken more pictures while I was there and it's something that I really do regret because the country is just amazing. 

8. A contact where you're going
I know meeting people online can be sketchy so you should always be on your guard. However, about five years ago when I was in high school, I did become friends with a Korean high schooler who lived in Seoul through a website called Interpals. He was the first person that I met when I arrived in the country and was the best tour guide I could ask for when it came to the sights. It can be scary going to another country, but it put my parents, who worry like crazy, at ease that I was meeting someone I already knew over there. While this is not a requirement, it can be useful if there's a language barrier or it's your first time operating transportation in another country. I did not rely on him for everything, rather we would meet up every so often and go to different locations in the city. If you're ever headed to Seoul and need someone to show you around send me an email and I'll put you in contact with my favorite tour guide in Seoul. 

9. Kakao apps, ALL of them
Seoul literally runs on these apps. Kakao Talk is how most people communicate, KakaoBus is the go to bus schedule, and those apps will save your sanity. They even have a taxi service Kakao app that is amazing when you're in a hurry. It is all in Korean but hey if you can read the alphabet and know military time it's not too bad. This is more accurate than Google Maps and also has a feature that shows you how far a bus is from your station in real time, very useful. 

10. Tissues and hand sanitizer
This may seem like the weirdest thing on the list but it is arguably one of the most essential. Not all bathrooms are created equal in Seoul and have toilet paper in them. Tissue packets are vital in this instance as you never know when you'll need them (Also don't flush toilet paper it clogs the drain). You can purchase tissues at any convenience store for around 800 KRW, if you want the cute ones, and 700 KRW if you want standard ones. The hand sanitizer thing is for all of those moments when you get out of the bathroom and there is no soap or the soap is bar soap, it's mostly peace of mind more than anything else. 

What are your top 10 must haves when traveling to South Korea? Did I miss anything that you think 

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